10 Things About Bury St Edmunds

Jamestown in Virginia, USA, was founded by Bury St Edmunds explorer and lawyer Bartholomew Gosnold, the first permanent English settlement in America. His legacy led him to become one of the world's most renowned travellers.

Visitors to Bury St Edmunds can see a permanent reminder of Gosnold’s adventures in the Refectory garden of St Edmundsbury Cathedral. A beautifully modern piece of art which depicts Gosnold’s ship, the Godspeed, by artist Jonathan Clarke.

When the Great Witch Craze between 1599 and 1694 swept through Europe and the European colonies in America the history of Bury St Edmunds took a very dark turn and the largest single witch trial in England was held in Bury St Edmunds. Find out more about witchcraft at Moyse's Hall Museum.

Bury St Edmunds and town's former coaching inn now hotel The Angel feature extensively in Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers. Dickens stayed at The Angel three times, first as a journalist in 1835, and then returned as a famous author in 1859 and 1861 to read to a captive audience at the next door Athenaeum.

His favourite room, 215, is now known as the Charles Dickens room, and still contains the original four-poster bed he slept in!

St Mary’s Church in Bury St Edmunds is the final resting place of Mary Tudor, Queen of France, Duchess of Suffolk and favourite sister of Henry VIII (after whom the Mary Rose was named).

In the mid-1890s, Peter Pan author J. M. Barrie is said to have visited the West Stow school house, just yards away from the West Stow Pods glamping site.

Local people say he was visiting a headmistress he was acquainted with at the school and came upon the twisted roots of a Scots pine while walking through the woods. The tree’s magic is said to have inspired an illustration in the first edition of Peter Pan!

The 'Pillar of Salt' sign on Angel Hill in Bury St Edmunds was put up in 1935 and is thought to be the first internally illuminated road sign in the country.

Tucked away within the green dome on top of The Athenaeum is one of only two astronomical observatories in Suffolk complete with a Victorian Troughton & Simms 4-inch refracting telescope.

The observatory was built after an inspiring astronomy lecture at The Athenauem by Sir James Airy, 7th Astronomer Royal, in October 1858, at the same time the impressive Donati’s comet was looming large in the night sky.

Unfortunately the observatory is not currently open to the public as it is in need of restoration but The Athenaeum Astronomy Association has started fundraising to restore the observatory to its former glory.

This Victorian drinking fountain, with sundial cube on the top, now a planter in the Abbey Gardens was gifted to the people of Bury St Edmunds in 1871 by the 3rd Marquess of Bristol and was originally outside The Nutshell pub in the Traverse.

The sundial is an extremely early example - quite possibly the earliest in the country - of a sundial that allowed the town clocks to be set to GMT rather than the local mean time.

The Saint Edmund Rose was created in commemoration of the completion of St Edmundsbury Cathedral's Millennium Tower and planted in the Abbey Gardens Rose Garden by HRH Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall in 2005.

The magnificent St Edmundsbury Cathedral's Millennium Tower is 160ft tall and you can discover magnificent views over the town from the top.

But did you know that had it not been destroyed the Abbey of St Edmund would have stood at least twice as tall! You can see the remains of the abbey in the Abbey Gardens today.